CARMA processes as solutions of integral equations
نویسندگان
چکیده
A CARMA(p, q) process is defined by suitable interpretation of the formal p order differential equation a(D)Yt = b(D)DLt, where L is a two-sided Lévy process, a(z) and b(z) are polynomials of degrees p and q, respectively, with p > q, and D denotes the differentiation operator. Since derivatives of Lévy processes do not exist in the usual sense, the rigorous definition of a CARMA process is based on a corresponding state space equation. In this note, we show that the state space definition is also equivalent to the integral equation a(D)JYt = b(D)J Lt + rt, where J , defined by Jft := ∫ t 0 fs ds, denotes the integration operator and rt is a suitable polynomial of degree at most p− 1. This equation has well defined solutions and provides a natural interpretation of the formal equation a(D)Yt = b(D)DLt.
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